Argentina has a relatively open view to encouraging foreign workers to embrace the country, ensuring that all foreigners benefit from all civil rights of citizens and will not be subject to any additional charges or requirements because of their status, as declared in Article 20 of the National Constitution. There are also less stringent rules, such as no minimum language requirements, no industry quota limits and no medical screening required.
Immigration laws governing foreign workers come in three forms:
These laws define the status of residency for foreign entrants into the country for work purposes, and outlines the conditions that residency and visa documents must be obtained, such as nationality, purpose and duration of stay. The process of corporate immigration is administered by the Argentine Immigration Department (Direccion Nacional de Migraciones, DNM) through their nationwide and consular jurisdictions.
Employers should note that companies wishing to hire foreign nationals must go through a process of registration prior to sponsoring foreign employees.
Check out our latest article on Argentina's immigration and work permits!The process of sponsoring a foreign worker in Argentina requires an appropriate visa and an entry permit for the employee. In most cases of corporate immigration, a temporary residence visa is obtained. Prior to that, the employer must take the necessary steps to register with the relevant authorities to have permission to employ foreign workers.
Procedure:
1. Registering company with sponsorship authorities
The first step is to ensure the company have the permits the hire foreign nationals. The company incorporated in Argentina must enroll in the National Immigrant Sponsors Registrar (Registro Nacional Único de Requirentes Extranjeros, RNURE).
Registration with the National Registry will permit local companies to employ non-MERCOSUR foreign staff for different visas and an identification number for the sponsored employee.
Once the company has enrolled with the registrar, they must ensure all foreign employee related data must be updated, and all changes to the employment of expatriates must be notified to the registry office with 15 days of occurrences. Immigration authorities also may undertake random inspections to verify immigration compliance.
Documents required by employer:
2. Document procurement and legalization
The necessary documents must be legalized and procured by the employee, who is the applicant for the visa and entry permit. Different cases and visas will require different documents, though in general the required documents will be similar. These documents must then be provided to the employer in Argentina.
Documents required by employee:
Time: 2 – 4 weeks
3. Obtaining an entry permit
The employer applies for an entry permit (Permiso de Ingreso) for each employee that is to be hired. This is done through the Argentine Immigration Department (Direccion Nacional de Migraciones, DNM), where the employee’s application and supporting documents are provided by the employer to the Department. The Department will be reviewed by the immigration authorities and will be issued if there are no objections raised.
Documents required by employee:
Time: Approximately 30 days depending on location
4. Temporary residence visa application
Before the permit is approved, it will be sent to the closest Argentina consulate in the employee’s country of residence, where he/she will be apply for the residence visa. The application may also be filed in-country, which will take less time.
An application for a temporary residence visa is submitted to the DNM, where the employee must appear personally at the local Argentine consulate for an interview. Once the employee is cleared, he/she will be provided with the entry permit and residence visa.
All workers travelling to Argentina must pay a reciprocity fee of $US100 before entering Argentina. This is paid to the DNM online, and is equivalent to a multiple-entry fee. Different countries may require different fees to be paid.
Documents required by employee:
Time:
5 – 15 days for consulate interview process
20 – 30 days for overall processing
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5. Travel to Argentina
Once the visa has been approved and the entry permit acquired, the employee may travel to Argentina to commence work. Typically, final approval for the temporary residence permit may take up to three months. In these cases, an interim permit (residencia precariat) is granted to the employee, permitting them to legally work in Argentina as well as leaving and re-entering while the visa is being approved.
6. Application for the Work Identification Number
Once the worker arrives in Argentina, the employee applies for a work identification number (Código Único de Identificación Laboral, CUIL) so they can be enrolled on a local payroll. It also serves as an individual tax identification number for employers to withhold income taxes of the employee.
The CUIL may be applied for by the employee or employer at various locations, including online through the National Social Security Administration (Administración Nacional de la Seguridad Social, ANSES), in person at an ANSES office, or by telephone.
Documents required by employee:
Time: 24- 48 hours
7. Application for a National Identity Card
The employee must apply for a National identity Card (Documento Nacional de Identidad, DNI), which functions similar to a social security number. The worker will use this as a national identity document, and will be required for renting and purchasing property, creating a bank account and entering into contractual agreements.
To obtain the DNI, the employee must register with the local population office (Registro Nacional de las Personas) within 90 days of arrival in Argentina. Each family member must obtain a DNI if they travel to Argentina as well.
Once the DNI is approved, the employee may continue to work legally in Argentina under the employer.
Documents required by employee:
Time: 2 – 3 months
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Once you get in touch with us, one of our consultants will take all the work off your hands, co-ordinate with our local partners to get all the required permits organised, provide the processing time, costs, document-checklist and keep you informed through the process. Contact us to know more.
Category | Description of Visa |
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Temporary Residence Visa | The temporary residence visa is the most common type of visa issued for corporate immigration for a foreign national to work in a company in Argentina. There are several types of temporary residence visas depending on the nature and purpose of travel. These include: This visa is issued by the National Directorate of Migration (DNM). All types of temporary residence visas are valid for up to one year, and can be extended indefinitely by applying to the DNM. Required documents: Cost depends on the home country. Please contact us for a quote. |
Transitory residence visa | These visas are issued for short-term assignments, which allow the individual to work for up to a maximum of 90 days. There are several types of transitory residence visas, including technical residence, for workers who will perform technical activities for a short time, and business visas, issued to those who were invited by a local Argentine company. The transitory residence visa may be issued up to two times per year for a 90-day period each, and may not be extended. Required documents: Cost depends on the home country. Please contact us for a quote. |
Permanent residence visa | The permanent residence visa allows the foreigner an indefinite right to reside and work in Argentina. This visa is issued in limited cases, such as workers who are already on assignments who have a Temporary Residence visa, or those from a MERCOSUR country. Those with spouses with a permanent residency status in Argentina may also obtain this visa. Documents required: Cost depends on the home country. Please contact us for a quote. |